Anabolic steroids
In modern conditions on international scene at noticeably increased competition between leading sports powers of the greatest successes representatives of that country where advanced achievements of a science like using steroids and technics are better used achieve, as a rule.
Abundantly clear the fact, that in increase of efficiency of process of preparation of sportsmen(some usually use steroids other don't use any steroids) of the international class alongside with perfection of means and methods of sports training the major role is played with the factors promoting growth of working capacity and accelerating regenerative processes after significant muscular loadings. First of all it is necessary to carry massage, electrostimulation to number of similar factors, and also anabolization from steroids- the substances of the various chemical nature strengthening biosynthetic processes happening in an organism and, first of all synthesis of fiber.
For last years in practice of preparation of the qualified sportsmen derivatives androgenic hormones form steroids - anabolic steroids have found application. Steroids application in sports has begun in 1960 in the USA and was kept in the strict secret. The effect of steroids has not kept itself waiting long: G. Konolli applied dianabol, became the prize-winner of Olympic Games 1960 and the champion of the world in a throwing hammer, having deprived with this rank of the Soviet sportsman.
In 1964 under messages of the American press, all Americans - prize-winners of Olympic Games in Tokyo in shot put applied anabolics steroids. Soon anabolics steroids have started to apply in the Europe, and on Olympic Games 1968 the podium in shot put was already half European. Now anabolics steroids such world renowned sportsmen, as discus thrower R.Bruh (Sweden), for the first time in the world use sent disk for a mark 70м, pushers of a kernel of N.Stejnhauer, D.Vuds, D.Long, R.Matson, P.O.Brajen (all the USA), A.Rou (England), Birlenbah (Germany).
Steroids high achievements - the certificate of efficiency of application of anabolics. In particular, R.Bruh has put on weight for 5 months 22,5кг; one of the American pushers of a kernel for 15 months has improved in knee-bend with a bar result about 172,5 kg up to 262,5 kg, i.e. on 44,7 %, in a press laying with 127,5 kg up to 177,5 kg, i.e. on 39,3 %, and for same time has added more 3м in shot put, having improved result on 15 %.
The first researches of action dianabols from steroids on increase of sports results have been undertaken in 1960 in France. 19 students were investigated. At the persons accepted dianobol from steroids, have found out, except for fast increase of weight, smaller frequency of intimate reductions (FIR) during the dosed out effort and faster restoration, than at examinees of control group. In 1961 in the USA 30 students have been investigated.
Data of these researches have not resulted precise proofs of improvement of results under influence dianabol from steroids, but have confirmed obvious increase in weight of a body during reception of a preparation. Similar researches, but without the knowledge of persons participating in them - 28 young sportsmen, have been lead per 1964 to the USA. The gain of weight and a circle of muscles were more in group accepted dianobol from steroids, than in group where accepted placebo(neutral tablets). Improvement of results under influence steroids dianobola which has made impression upon experimenters, unfortunately, has not been fixed quantitatively.
In Albrecht's work during 25-day's expedition to the Andes at height up to 7000 m above sea level 15 from 30 participants of expedition{dispatch} received anabolic steroids. In the group applied anabolics, at comparison with control group statistically authentic increase of quantity erythrocyte, increase in weight of a body is established.
The Swiss researchers investigated influence of reception steroids dianabola and steroids placebo on weight of a body, a circle of a shoulder in the weakened and intense condition, dynamometry and frequency of breath in conditions of training on gymnastics. 32 gymnasts have participated in experiment. In the group using steroids dianobol, the tendency aside increases in force of muscles has been revealed, however these data statistically have not been confirmed.
Within last 3 years, both in the Europe, and in the USA have been carried out careful researches on studying joint action of sports training and anabolic steroids. In 1968 of M.Shtejnbah from Germany, in the past one of the strongest in the world of jumpers at the length, borrowed 4 place on Olympic Games in Rome, investigated action steroids diabola on weight of a body and force of muscles of healthy young men in the age of 17-19 years. With the purpose of research 5 groups on 25 person in everyone have been created: 1 and 3 groups received 3 times a week on 3mg steroids dianobola, 2 and 4 groups did not receive any steroids preparations, 5 group received placebo steroids; 1, 2 and 5 groups did not train, and 3 and 4 groups spent trainings 5 times to a week, and on 13 members of 3 and 4 groups trained muscles of legs, and the others 12 person spent training muscles of hands in the standardized conditions . After 14 weeks examinees of 1 and 2 groups have shown statistically authentic gain of weight of a body, at the same time in 4 group no increase in weight of a body existed.
In 1 group the gain of force was very much variable of steroids alimentation, that has not allowed to draw any conclusions of including steroids in sport alimentation. But in 3 group the authentic increase in force of the top and bottom finitenesses though training was insignificant is fixed. At the same time any gain of force in 4 group it was not observed.